A variety of medications are prescribed for the treatment of acne, some taken orally, others topically. When assessing the possible risk of these medications during pregnancy, the route of the exposure is important to consider. Topical creams and gels are less systemically available than medicines taken orally, ultimately meaning that the fetus is exposed to less of the medication. As with any decision about medication during pregnancy, the potential risks must be weighed against its benefits for the patient.
Two factors that make acne more prevalent with pregnancy are the hormone, progesterone, and changes in hydration. Progesterone is the hormone that makes the bed of implatantion healthy for the fertilized egg. The ovary makes it, but after the first trimester it is usually the placenta that makes it. Besides making implantation stable, it also relaxes smooth muscle, which prevents premature labor, but also causes constipation. It loosens up the joints, especially the pubic joint which makes more room for the baby to fit through on the way out during labor.
While pregnant, the skin can also dry out more than normal so drying treatments such as benzoyl peroxide cream or gel may be too harsh. It’s better to use products that are natural in origin. Tea tree oil is safe to use on spots and blemishes. An every day facial wash, such as the essential facial wash is mild enough to be used on skin during pregnancy. If you have blackheads and oily skin, clay masks are fantastic for absorbing oils and blocked pores - try kaolin and bentonite clay.
Tips to reduce acne during pregnancy
There are some quick tips to reducing acne during pregnancy and still protecting the health of the baby:
Clean you skin to keep it oil free during pregnancy.
Use an oil absorbent microfiber cloth while cleaning your face to deepen the oil from your face while mildly cleaning.
Keep your hands away from the acne and rub gently while washing to keep the potential for spreading of bacteria to other parts of your body.
Regular exercise would aggravate the blood circulation flow therefore helping the skin to tone and become healthy.
Treating Your Acne During Pregnancy
Good basic skin care will help keep the skin healthy. Cleanse the face morning and night with a gentle cleanser, such as Dove or Neutrogena. Avoid toners or astringents if they seem irritating. The skin is oftentimes more sensitive during pregnancy, so any skin care products you choose should be mild. Always follow up with a light moisturizing cream, preferably fragrance free.
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